Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Pascale's Cheese Soufflé "Soufflé au fromage"

Ingredients:
  • 6 eggs
  • grated cheese; amount and type to taste (e.g., 150 gram Gruyère; US cheese and "cheez whiz" not recommended)
  • salt
  • butter to grease the pan
Ingredients for the béchamel sauce:
  • butter
  • 1 tablespoon of flower
  • milk
  • ¼ teaspoon ground white pepper
  • optional: ¼ teaspoon ground nutmeg
Instructions:

  • preheat oven to 210 °C (400 °F)
  • grease a soufflé pan with butter
  • separate the egg yolks from the whites
  • make béchamel sauce (see below)
  • add a pinch of salt to the egg whites, and beat until stiff
  • fold the egg whites into the béchamel cheese sauce (note: discard the liquidy stuff at the bottom of the mixer bowl)
  • transfer to the soufflé pan
  • bake for 40-45 minutes  
  • must be consumed immediately after baking !!! 

Instructions for the béchamel sauce:
  • make a roux, by melting the butter over low heat, and when the butter starts to foam, add the flower all at once; mix well with a wooden spoon or whisk
  • cook over low heat 3 to 4 minutes, stirring constantly to incorporate and cook the flour
  • little by little, add milk and mix well, until you have a fairly thick (but not pasty) sauce
  • briefly beat the egg yolks
  • take the roux off the heat, add the egg yolks, and very quickly (!!!! we are not making an omelet) whisk the yolks thoroughly into the roux to obtain a thick mass
  • mix in the pepper and (optional) nutmeg
  • mix in the grated cheese
  • simmer and stir until the cheese has melted
  • optional/variations: cheese + spinach, spinach without cheese, smoked salmon, smoked salmon + cheese
[Pascale's Cheese Soufflé recipe]


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